How
to Tell Wild Animals
Competency-based questions & Answers
1."If he roars at you as you’re
dyin’/ You’ll know it is the Asian Lion…" Comment on the irony of the
quote from the poem "How to Tell Wild Animals".
The irony in this line
lies in the amusing way the poet teaches us to identify the Asian Lion.
Normally, when people learn about animals, they observe safely from a distance.
But in the poem, the poet jokingly says that you can recognise the lion only
when it is roaring at you as you are dying. This creates a humorous
contrast—because if you were actually “dyin’,” you would hardly be in a
position to identify any animal! The poet uses this exaggerated and impossible
situation to create comic irony.
The line also mocks the
idea of “practical learning,” because this kind of identification lesson is
clearly not practical at all. Instead of helping the reader, the poet playfully
puts them in danger. Thus, the irony lies in the fact that the poet pretends to
“teach” something useful but does so in such a dangerous and unrealistic way
that it becomes funny.
2.Hyperbole is a literary device used
when the poet exaggerates an image to make it comical.State two instances from
the poem "How to Tell Wild Animals" where the literary device is used
effectively to bring out the humour .
The poem uses
hyperbole—deliberate exaggeration—to make the descriptions of wild animals
funny and memorable.
One clear example is the
description of the Bengal Tiger. The poet says the tiger will “eat you,” which
is an exaggeration meant to create a comic warning. The detailed line “He’ll
only eat you if you don’t move” is humorous because the advice is completely
useless when facing a tiger.
Another example of
hyperbole is in the description of the Asian Lion: “If he roars at you as
you're dyin’.” The idea that someone would calmly identify a lion while dying
is an exaggerated joke meant to entertain the reader.
Both examples show how the
poet uses overstatement not to frighten the reader, but to make the poem lively
and humorous.
3."If there is nothing on the tree,
/ ’Tis the chameleon you see." Briefly explain the paradox of the quote.
These lines form a paradox
because they claim that when you “see nothing,” you are actually “seeing”
something—the **chameleon. A paradox is a statement that seems false or
contradictory but reveals a hidden truth.
Here, the poet cleverly
points out that chameleons blend perfectly with their surroundings. Because of
their ability to camouflage, they may be present on a branch but appear
completely invisible. So the poet says that the “nothing” you see is actually
the chameleon itself.
The humour lies in this
contradiction. You cannot normally “see” something that is not visible, yet the
poet tells you that noticing the absence of anything is a sign that the
chameleon is present. This playful twist highlights the creature’s unusual
ability and adds to the poem’s light, comic tone.
4.Which genre is most appropriate for
the poem? Substantiate your choice with reference to the poem “How to Tell Wild
Animals”.
The poem fits best into
the genre of humorous poetry or light verse, because its purpose is to
entertain the reader through exaggeration, playful warnings, and witty
descriptions of animals. The poet pretends to give a “guidebook” on identifying
wild animals, but the explanations are comically exaggerated.
Lines like “If he roars at
you as you’re dyin’” and “He’ll only eat you if you don’t move” clearly show
the poem is not serious or scientific. Instead, it uses fun, laughter, and
imagination to make the reader enjoy the descriptions.
The poem also contains
elements of nonsense verse, where the situations are impossible but amusing.
Therefore, the most suitable genre for this poem is humorous poetry, where
learning and laughter come together.
5.“All knowledge is useful. But not all
knowledge is worth the cost.” Elaborate on the quote in the context of the poem
“How to Tell Wild Animals”.
In the poem, the poet offers “knowledge” about how to identify wild animals. While this knowledge may seem useful, the cost of acquiring it—being eaten, clawed, or killed—is far too high.
For example, learning
about the Asian Lion by letting it roar at you as you're “dyin’,” or
identifying a tiger by letting it attack you, shows that the “knowledge” is not
worth the danger involved. The poem humorously suggests that some lessons are
better learned from books, not from real-life encounters.
Thus, the quote fits
perfectly. Yes, it is useful to know about wild animals, but if you risk your
life to learn it, the knowledge becomes too costly. The poet teaches this idea
through exaggerated humour, making the reader laugh while understanding the
message.
6.Would you agree that the poet has an
in-depth knowledge of the wild? Support the statement in context of the poem
“How to Tell Wild Animals”.
The poet pretends to have
deep knowledge of wild animals, but her descriptions are humorous exaggerations
rather than factual information. She names real animals—the Asian Lion, Bengal
Tiger, Leopard, Bear, Hyena, and Chameleon—but her method of identifying them
is comically unrealistic.
For example, she describes
the leopard as a creature that “greets you with two leaps,” meaning it will
attack immediately, and the bear will hug you “very tight,” which is actually
deadly.
These details show that
the poet understands basic characteristics of these animals, such as the
tiger’s fierceness and the chameleon’s camouflage, but she uses this knowledge
playfully. So while she may not give scientific information, she effectively
blends fact with humour to entertain readers.
7.Imagine the poet meets Mijbil, the
otter. Write a detailed account of the characteristics the poet could use for
her poem, if she were to write about telling an otter.
If the poet were to write
about an otter like Mijbil, she would surely include playful and exaggerated
characteristics, just as she does in the poem.
She might describe the
otter as a creature who “slips like a streak of water” and is so quick that
“before you blink, he has already vanished.” She could say that if you hear
splashing behind you, it is not the wind but the otter “laughing in the river.”
She might exaggerate
Mijbil's curiosity by saying he will “inspect every pocket you have” and “steal
your heart before you notice.”
In a humorous way, she
could add that if you find your soap, pencil, or paintbrush missing, it means “the
otter is near.”
The poet would surely turn
Mijbil’s playful, intelligent nature into a funny and engaging description.
8.Write a letter to the poet detailing
your favourite aspects of the poem and the ones that you did not like. Include
a request about which animal you’d like her to exclusively compose a poem on.
Give reason/s for your choice
Dear Poet,
I am writing to tell you
how much I enjoyed reading your poem How to Tell Wild Animals. My favourite
part was the humorous way you described dangerous animals as if they were
friendly guides. Lines like “If he roars at you as you’re dyin’” made me laugh
because they are exaggerated yet clever. I also liked how you used rhyme and
rhythm to make the poem lively.
However, I felt that some
descriptions were too exaggerated, especially the idea that a bear gives a
“friendly hug.” It was funny, but a little scary too!
I would love it if you
could write a poem exclusively about the elephant. It is a gentle giant, full
of intelligence and emotion, and I think your humour would make its description
even more delightful.
Thank you for writing such
a joyful poem.
Yours sincerely,
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